Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is a procedure that enables us to see the inner lining of the rectum and colon, using a long, flexible tube with a camera inserted into the anus through the colon. The procedure requires a sedated patient so we have anesthesiologists on staff to minimize discomfort.

Colonoscopies are the most effective means of early detection of colon cancer and other digestive disorders. Here at CSA, colonoscopies are preformed regularly, and we do our best to make sure all patients feel safe, secure, and comfortable during the exam. We want your experience to be informative and positive, not like a chore.

It is suggested that everyone undergo a routine colonoscopy at 45, then every ten years thereafter to catch polyps before they turn cancerous. The procedure will be done more frequently if polyps are found. Reasons to consider a colonoscopy are:

• Routine check for colon tumors
• Routine check for polyps
• Investigate abdominal pain
• Investigate blood in the stool
• Investigate frequent diarrhea
• Routine check for those with a family history of colon polyps or colon cancer

The colon must be completely cleaned prior to the procedure.

Preparation typically involves:

Halt intake of solid foods and drink only clear fluids 1 to 2 days in advance. Some approved foods and liquids include water, sports drinks with electrolytes, plain tea or coffee, clear broths, and gelatin.

The night before the colonoscopy, you are instructed to take a prescription laxative tablet or solution. The laxative will be mixed with one gallon of water. Instructions will be given on how much to drink the night before and in the morning.

To completely clear the colon, an enema may be necessary prior to the procedure.

To avoid dehydration, plenty of fluids should be consumed during preparation. However, drinking should stop 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.

Your provider will give you your exact instructions in your appointment before your colonoscopy.

After your colonoscopy, normal food and drink intake is resumed, and we suggest that you be driven to our clinic and avoid operation of machinery for up to 12 hours after the exam.